Pathogen Modeling Program Online


Pathogen Modeling Program (PMP) Online

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Overview of Predictive Microbiology

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Models >> Bacterium

Bacteria >> Model

The models are based on extensive experimental data of microbial behavior in liquid microbiological media and food.

There can be no guarantee that predicted values will match those that would occur in any specific food system. Before the models could be used in such a manner, the user would have to validate the models for each specific food of interest.

Growth Model: Staphylococcus aureus (Broth Culture, Aerobic)
Spacer Image

Input Conditions
AerobicAnaerobic Temperature in: °C°F

Temperature
Range: 10.0 to 42.0 °C

pH
Range: 4.5 to 9.0

Sodium Chloride
Range: 0.5 to 12.5 (% [g/dL])

Sodium Nitrite
Range: 0 to 150 ppm

Initial Level
Range: 3.0 to 5.9 log(CFU/ml)

Line chart of data points for modeled growth. Also available in a table format beside the chart.

Modeled Growth Parameters
Lag Phase Duration:	44.95 (hours)
Generation Time:	2.76 (hours)
Growth Rate:	0.109 (log(cfu/ml)/h)
Max Population Density:	9.57 (log(cfu/ml))

Source:
R.L. Buchanan, J.L. Smith, C. McColgan, B.S. Marmer, M.H. Golden and B.J. Dell, Response Surface Models for the Effects of Temperature, pH, Sodium Chloride, and Sodium Nitrite on the Aerobic and Anaerobic Growth of Staphylococcus aureus 196E: Journal of Food Safety (1993) 13:159-175 - http://www.arserrc.gov/MFS/HTML/ERRCPubs/5865.pdf

Modeled Growth
Hours	log(CFU/ml)
Hours	Lag	No Lag
0.00	3.00	3.43
0.20	3.00	3.44
0.40	3.00	3.46
0.60	3.00	3.47
0.80	3.00	3.48
1.00	3.00	3.49
1.20	3.00	3.50
1.40	3.00	3.51
1.60	3.00	3.52
1.80	3.00	3.54
2.00	3.00	3.55
2.20	3.00	3.56
2.40	3.00	3.57
2.60	3.00	3.59
2.80	3.00	3.60
3.00	3.00	3.61
3.20	3.00	3.62
3.40	3.00	3.64
3.60	3.00	3.65
3.80	3.00	3.67
4.00	3.00	3.68
4.20	3.00	3.69
4.40	3.00	3.71
4.60	3.00	3.72
4.80	3.00	3.74
5.00	3.00	3.75
5.20	3.00	3.77
5.40	3.00	3.78
5.60	3.00	3.80
5.80	3.00	3.81
6.00	3.00	3.83
6.20	3.00	3.84
6.40	3.00	3.86
6.60	3.00	3.87
6.80	3.00	3.89
7.00	3.00	3.91
7.20	3.00	3.92
7.40	3.00	3.94
7.60	3.00	3.95
7.80	3.00	3.97
8.00	3.00	3.99
8.20	3.00	4.01
8.40	3.00	4.02
8.60	3.00	4.04
8.80	3.00	4.06
9.00	3.00	4.07
9.20	3.00	4.09
9.40	3.00	4.11
9.60	3.00	4.13
9.80	3.00	4.15
10.00	3.00	4.16
10.20	3.00	4.18
10.40	3.00	4.20
10.60	3.00	4.22
10.80	3.00	4.24
11.00	3.00	4.26
11.20	3.00	4.28
11.40	3.00	4.29
11.60	3.00	4.31
11.80	3.00	4.33
12.00	3.00	4.35
12.20	3.00	4.37
12.40	3.00	4.39
12.60	3.00	4.41
12.80	3.00	4.43
13.00	3.00	4.45
13.20	3.00	4.47
13.40	3.00	4.49
13.60	3.00	4.51
13.80	3.00	4.53
14.00	3.00	4.55
14.20	3.00	4.57
14.40	3.00	4.59
14.60	3.00	4.61
14.80	3.00	4.63
15.00	3.00	4.65
15.20	3.00	4.67
15.40	3.00	4.69
15.60	3.00	4.71
15.80	3.00	4.73
16.00	3.00	4.76
16.20	3.00	4.78
16.40	3.00	4.80
16.60	3.00	4.82
16.80	3.00	4.84
17.00	3.00	4.86
17.20	3.00	4.88
17.40	3.00	4.90
17.60	3.00	4.92
17.80	3.00	4.95
18.00	3.00	4.97
18.20	3.00	4.99
18.40	3.00	5.01
18.60	3.00	5.03
18.80	3.00	5.05
19.00	3.00	5.07
19.20	3.00	5.10
19.40	3.00	5.12
19.60	3.00	5.14
19.80	3.00	5.16
20.00	3.00	5.18
20.20	3.00	5.20
20.40	3.00	5.23
20.60	3.00	5.25
20.80	3.00	5.27
21.00	3.00	5.29
21.20	3.00	5.31
21.40	3.00	5.34
21.60	3.00	5.36
21.80	3.00	5.38
22.00	3.00	5.40
22.20	3.00	5.42
22.40	3.00	5.44
22.60	3.00	5.47
22.80	3.00	5.49
23.00	3.00	5.51
23.20	3.00	5.53
23.40	3.00	5.55
23.60	3.01	5.58
23.80	3.01	5.60
24.00	3.01	5.62
24.20	3.01	5.64
24.40	3.01	5.66
24.60	3.01	5.68
24.80	3.01	5.71
25.00	3.01	5.73
25.20	3.01	5.75
25.40	3.01	5.77
25.60	3.01	5.79
25.80	3.01	5.81
26.00	3.01	5.84
26.20	3.01	5.86
26.40	3.01	5.88
26.60	3.01	5.90
26.80	3.01	5.92
27.00	3.01	5.94
27.20	3.02	5.96
27.40	3.02	5.99
27.60	3.02	6.01
27.80	3.02	6.03
28.00	3.02	6.05
28.20	3.02	6.07
28.40	3.02	6.09
28.60	3.02	6.11
28.80	3.02	6.13
29.00	3.02	6.15
29.20	3.03	6.18
29.40	3.03	6.20
29.60	3.03	6.22
29.80	3.03	6.24
30.00	3.03	6.26
30.20	3.03	6.28
30.40	3.03	6.30
30.60	3.04	6.32
30.80	3.04	6.34
31.00	3.04	6.36
31.20	3.04	6.38
31.40	3.04	6.40
31.60	3.05	6.42
31.80	3.05	6.44
32.00	3.05	6.46
32.20	3.05	6.48
32.40	3.05	6.50
32.60	3.06	6.52
32.80	3.06	6.54
33.00	3.06	6.56
33.20	3.06	6.58
33.40	3.07	6.60
33.60	3.07	6.62
33.80	3.07	6.64
34.00	3.08	6.66
34.20	3.08	6.68
34.40	3.08	6.70
34.60	3.09	6.72
34.80	3.09	6.74
35.00	3.09	6.75
35.20	3.10	6.77
35.40	3.10	6.79
35.60	3.10	6.81
35.80	3.11	6.83
36.00	3.11	6.85
36.20	3.12	6.87
36.40	3.12	6.89
36.60	3.12	6.90
36.80	3.13	6.92
37.00	3.13	6.94
37.20	3.14	6.96
37.40	3.14	6.98
37.60	3.15	6.99
37.80	3.15	7.01
38.00	3.16	7.03
38.20	3.16	7.05
38.40	3.17	7.07
38.60	3.18	7.08
38.80	3.18	7.10
39.00	3.19	7.12
39.20	3.19	7.14
39.40	3.20	7.15
39.60	3.21	7.17
39.80	3.21	7.19
40.00	3.22	7.20
40.20	3.23	7.22
40.40	3.23	7.24
40.60	3.24	7.25
40.80	3.25	7.27
41.00	3.25	7.29
41.20	3.26	7.30
41.40	3.27	7.32
41.60	3.28	7.34
41.80	3.29	7.35
42.00	3.29	7.37
42.20	3.30	7.39
42.40	3.31	7.40
42.60	3.32	7.42
42.80	3.33	7.43
43.00	3.34	7.45
43.20	3.35	7.46
43.40	3.36	7.48
43.60	3.37	7.50
43.80	3.38	7.51
44.00	3.38	7.53
44.20	3.39	7.54
44.40	3.40	7.56
44.60	3.42	7.57
44.80	3.43	7.59
45.00	3.44	7.60
45.20	3.45	7.62
45.40	3.46	7.63
45.60	3.47	7.64
45.80	3.48	7.66
46.00	3.49	7.67
46.20	3.50	7.69
46.40	3.52	7.70
46.60	3.53	7.72
46.80	3.54	7.73
47.00	3.55	7.74
47.20	3.56	7.76
47.40	3.58	7.77
47.60	3.59	7.79
47.80	3.60	7.80
48.00	3.62	7.81
48.20	3.63	7.83
48.40	3.64	7.84
48.60	3.66	7.85
48.80	3.67	7.87
49.00	3.68	7.88
49.20	3.70	7.89
49.40	3.71	7.91
49.60	3.73	7.92
49.80	3.74	7.93
50.00	3.75	7.94
50.20	3.77	7.96
50.40	3.78	7.97
50.60	3.80	7.98
50.80	3.81	7.99
51.00	3.83	8.01
51.20	3.85	8.02
51.40	3.86	8.03
51.60	3.88	8.04
51.80	3.89	8.06
52.00	3.91	8.07
52.20	3.93	8.08
52.40	3.94	8.09
52.60	3.96	8.10
52.80	3.98	8.11
53.00	3.99	8.13
53.20	4.01	8.14
53.40	4.03	8.15
53.60	4.04	8.16
53.80	4.06	8.17
54.00	4.08	8.18
54.20	4.10	8.19
54.40	4.11	8.20
54.60	4.13	8.22
54.80	4.15	8.23
55.00	4.17	8.24
55.20	4.19	8.25
55.40	4.21	8.26
55.60	4.22	8.27
55.80	4.24	8.28
56.00	4.26	8.29
56.20	4.28	8.30
56.40	4.30	8.31
56.60	4.32	8.32
56.80	4.34	8.33
57.00	4.36	8.34
57.20	4.38	8.35
57.40	4.40	8.36
57.60	4.42	8.37
57.80	4.43	8.38
58.00	4.45	8.39
58.20	4.47	8.40
58.40	4.49	8.41
58.60	4.51	8.42
58.80	4.53	8.43
59.00	4.55	8.44
59.20	4.57	8.45
59.40	4.60	8.46
59.60	4.62	8.46
59.80	4.64	8.47
60.00	4.66	8.48
60.20	4.68	8.49
60.40	4.70	8.50
60.60	4.72	8.51
60.80	4.74	8.52
61.00	4.76	8.53
61.20	4.78	8.53
61.40	4.80	8.54
61.60	4.82	8.55
61.80	4.84	8.56
62.00	4.87	8.57
62.20	4.89	8.58
62.40	4.91	8.59
62.60	4.93	8.59
62.80	4.95	8.60
63.00	4.97	8.61
63.20	4.99	8.62
63.40	5.02	8.63
63.60	5.04	8.63
63.80	5.06	8.64
64.00	5.08	8.65
64.20	5.10	8.66
64.40	5.12	8.66
64.60	5.15	8.67
64.80	5.17	8.68
65.00	5.19	8.69
65.20	5.21	8.69
65.40	5.23	8.70
65.60	5.25	8.71
65.80	5.28	8.72
66.00	5.30	8.72
66.20	5.32	8.73
66.40	5.34	8.74
66.60	5.36	8.74
66.80	5.38	8.75
67.00	5.41	8.76
67.20	5.43	8.76
67.40	5.45	8.77
67.60	5.47	8.78
67.80	5.49	8.79
68.00	5.52	8.79
68.20	5.54	8.80
68.40	5.56	8.80
68.60	5.58	8.81
68.80	5.60	8.82
69.00	5.62	8.82
69.20	5.65	8.83
69.40	5.67	8.84
69.60	5.69	8.84
69.80	5.71	8.85
70.00	5.73	8.86
70.20	5.75	8.86
70.40	5.78	8.87
70.60	5.80	8.87
70.80	5.82	8.88
71.00	5.84	8.88
71.20	5.86	8.89
71.40	5.88	8.90
71.60	5.91	8.90
71.80	5.93	8.91
72.00	5.95	8.91
72.20	5.97	8.92
72.40	5.99	8.92
72.60	6.01	8.93
72.80	6.03	8.94
73.00	6.05	8.94
73.20	6.08	8.95
73.40	6.10	8.95
73.60	6.12	8.96
73.80	6.14	8.96
74.00	6.16	8.97
74.20	6.18	8.97
74.40	6.20	8.98
74.60	6.22	8.98
74.80	6.24	8.99
75.00	6.26	8.99
75.20	6.28	9.00
75.40	6.30	9.00
75.60	6.32	9.01
75.80	6.35	9.01
76.00	6.37	9.02
76.20	6.39	9.02
76.40	6.41	9.03
76.60	6.43	9.03
76.80	6.45	9.04
77.00	6.47	9.04
77.20	6.49	9.05
77.40	6.51	9.05
77.60	6.53	9.05
77.80	6.55	9.06
78.00	6.57	9.06
78.20	6.59	9.07
78.40	6.61	9.07
78.60	6.62	9.08
78.80	6.64	9.08
79.00	6.66	9.08
79.20	6.68	9.09
79.40	6.70	9.09
79.60	6.72	9.10
79.80	6.74	9.10
80.00	6.76	9.11
80.20	6.78	9.11
80.40	6.80	9.11
80.60	6.82	9.12
80.80	6.83	9.12
81.00	6.85	9.13
81.20	6.87	9.13
81.40	6.89	9.13
81.60	6.91	9.14
81.80	6.93	9.14
82.00	6.94	9.14
82.20	6.96	9.15
82.40	6.98	9.15
82.60	7.00	9.16
82.80	7.02	9.16
83.00	7.03	9.16
83.20	7.05	9.17
83.40	7.07	9.17
83.60	7.09	9.17
83.80	7.10	9.18
84.00	7.12	9.18
84.20	7.14	9.18
84.40	7.16	9.19
84.60	7.17	9.19
84.80	7.19	9.19
85.00	7.21	9.20
85.20	7.22	9.20
85.40	7.24	9.20
85.60	7.26	9.21
85.80	7.28	9.21
86.00	7.29	9.21
86.20	7.31	9.22
86.40	7.32	9.22
86.60	7.34	9.22
86.80	7.36	9.22
87.00	7.37	9.23
87.20	7.39	9.23
87.40	7.41	9.23
87.60	7.42	9.24
87.80	7.44	9.24
88.00	7.45	9.24
88.20	7.47	9.25
88.40	7.48	9.25
88.60	7.50	9.25
88.80	7.51	9.25
89.00	7.53	9.26
89.20	7.54	9.26
89.40	7.56	9.26
89.60	7.57	9.26
89.80	7.59	9.27
90.00	7.60	9.27
90.20	7.62	9.27
90.40	7.63	9.28
90.60	7.65	9.28
90.80	7.66	9.28
91.00	7.68	9.28
91.20	7.69	9.29
91.40	7.71	9.29
91.60	7.72	9.29
91.80	7.73	9.29
92.00	7.75	9.30
92.20	7.76	9.30
92.40	7.78	9.30
92.60	7.79	9.30
92.80	7.80	9.31
93.00	7.82	9.31
93.20	7.83	9.31
93.40	7.84	9.31
93.60	7.86	9.31
93.80	7.87	9.32
94.00	7.88	9.32
94.20	7.90	9.32
94.40	7.91	9.32
94.60	7.92	9.33
94.80	7.93	9.33
95.00	7.95	9.33
95.20	7.96	9.33
95.40	7.97	9.33
95.60	7.99	9.34
95.80	8.00	9.34
96.00	8.01	9.34
96.20	8.02	9.34
96.40	8.03	9.34
96.60	8.05	9.35
96.80	8.06	9.35
97.00	8.07	9.35
97.20	8.08	9.35
97.40	8.09	9.35
97.60	8.11	9.36
97.80	8.12	9.36
98.00	8.13	9.36
98.20	8.14	9.36
98.40	8.15	9.36
98.60	8.16	9.37
98.80	8.17	9.37
99.00	8.18	9.37
99.20	8.20	9.37
99.40	8.21	9.37
99.60	8.22	9.37
99.80	8.23	9.38
100.00	8.24	9.38
100.20	8.25	9.38
100.40	8.26	9.38
100.60	8.27	9.38
100.80	8.28	9.38
101.00	8.29	9.39
101.20	8.30	9.39
101.40	8.31	9.39
101.60	8.32	9.39
101.80	8.33	9.39
102.00	8.34	9.39
102.20	8.35	9.40
102.40	8.36	9.40
102.60	8.37	9.40
102.80	8.38	9.40
103.00	8.39	9.40
103.20	8.40	9.40
103.40	8.41	9.40
103.60	8.42	9.41
103.80	8.43	9.41
104.00	8.44	9.41
104.20	8.45	9.41
104.40	8.46	9.41
104.60	8.47	9.41
104.80	8.48	9.41
105.00	8.48	9.42
105.20	8.49	9.42
105.40	8.50	9.42
105.60	8.51	9.42
105.80	8.52	9.42
106.00	8.53	9.42
106.20	8.54	9.42
106.40	8.55	9.43
106.60	8.55	9.43
106.80	8.56	9.43
107.00	8.57	9.43
107.20	8.58	9.43
107.40	8.59	9.43
107.60	8.60	9.43
107.80	8.60	9.43
108.00	8.61	9.44
108.20	8.62	9.44
108.40	8.63	9.44
108.60	8.64	9.44
108.80	8.64	9.44
109.00	8.65	9.44
109.20	8.66	9.44
109.40	8.67	9.44
109.60	8.67	9.44
109.80	8.68	9.45
110.00	8.69	9.45
110.20	8.70	9.45
110.40	8.70	9.45
110.60	8.71	9.45
110.80	8.72	9.45
111.00	8.72	9.45
111.20	8.73	9.45
111.40	8.74	9.45
111.60	8.75	9.46
111.80	8.75	9.46
112.00	8.76	9.46
112.20	8.77	9.46
112.40	8.77	9.46
112.60	8.78	9.46
112.80	8.79	9.46
113.00	8.79	9.46
113.20	8.80	9.46
113.40	8.81	9.46
113.60	8.81	9.47
113.80	8.82	9.47
114.00	8.83	9.47
114.20	8.83	9.47
114.40	8.84	9.47
114.60	8.84	9.47
114.80	8.85	9.47
115.00	8.86	9.47
115.20	8.86	9.47
115.40	8.87	9.47
115.60	8.87	9.47
115.80	8.88	9.48
116.00	8.89	9.48
116.20	8.89	9.48
116.40	8.90	9.48
116.60	8.90	9.48
116.80	8.91	9.48
117.00	8.91	9.48
117.20	8.92	9.48
117.40	8.93	9.48
117.60	8.93	9.48
117.80	8.94	9.48
118.00	8.94	9.48
118.20	8.95	9.48
118.40	8.95	9.49
118.60	8.96	9.49
118.80	8.96	9.49
119.00	8.97	9.49
119.20	8.97	9.49
119.40	8.98	9.49
119.60	8.98	9.49
119.80	8.99	9.49
120.00	8.99	9.49
120.20	9.00	9.49
120.40	9.00	9.49
120.60	9.01	9.49
120.80	9.01	9.49
121.00	9.02	9.49
121.20	9.02	9.50
121.40	9.03	9.50
121.60	9.03	9.50
121.80	9.04	9.50
122.00	9.04	9.50
122.20	9.05	9.50
122.40	9.05	9.50
122.60	9.06	9.50
122.80	9.06	9.50
123.00	9.06	9.50
123.20	9.07	9.50
123.40	9.07	9.50
123.60	9.08	9.50
123.80	9.08	9.50
124.00	9.09	9.50
124.20	9.09	9.50
124.40	9.09	9.51
124.60	9.10	9.51
124.80	9.10	9.51
125.00	9.11	9.51
125.20	9.11	9.51
125.40	9.11	9.51
125.60	9.12	9.51
125.80	9.12	9.51
126.00	9.13	9.51
126.20	9.13	9.51
126.40	9.13	9.51
126.60	9.14	9.51
126.80	9.14	9.51
127.00	9.15	9.51
127.20	9.15	9.51
127.40	9.15	9.51
127.60	9.16	9.51
127.80	9.16	9.51
128.00	9.16	9.52
128.20	9.17	9.52
128.40	9.17	9.52
128.60	9.17	9.52
128.80	9.18	9.52
129.00	9.18	9.52
129.20	9.18	9.52
129.40	9.19	9.52
129.60	9.19	9.52
129.80	9.19	9.52
130.00	9.20	9.52
130.20	9.20	9.52
130.40	9.20	9.52
130.60	9.21	9.52
130.80	9.21	9.52
131.00	9.21	9.52
131.20	9.22	9.52
131.40	9.22	9.52
131.60	9.22	9.52
131.80	9.23	9.52
132.00	9.23	9.52
132.20	9.23	9.52
132.40	9.23	9.52
132.60	9.24	9.53
132.80	9.24	9.53
133.00	9.24	9.53
133.20	9.25	9.53
133.40	9.25	9.53
133.60	9.25	9.53
133.80	9.25	9.53
134.00	9.26	9.53
134.20	9.26	9.53
134.40	9.26	9.53
134.60	9.27	9.53
134.80	9.27	9.53
135.00	9.27	9.53
135.20	9.27	9.53
135.40	9.28	9.53
135.60	9.28	9.53
135.80	9.28	9.53
136.00	9.28	9.53
136.20	9.29	9.53
136.40	9.29	9.53
136.60	9.29	9.53
136.80	9.29	9.53
137.00	9.30	9.53
137.20	9.30	9.53
137.40	9.30	9.53
137.60	9.30	9.53
137.80	9.31	9.53
138.00	9.31	9.53
138.20	9.31	9.54
138.40	9.31	9.54
138.60	9.31	9.54
138.80	9.32	9.54
139.00	9.32	9.54
139.20	9.32	9.54
139.40	9.32	9.54
139.60	9.33	9.54
139.80	9.33	9.54
140.00	9.33	9.54
140.20	9.33	9.54
140.40	9.33	9.54
140.60	9.34	9.54
140.80	9.34	9.54
141.00	9.34	9.54
141.20	9.34	9.54
141.40	9.34	9.54
141.60	9.35	9.54
141.80	9.35	9.54
142.00	9.35	9.54
142.20	9.35	9.54
142.40	9.35	9.54
142.60	9.36	9.54
142.80	9.36	9.54
143.00	9.36	9.54
143.20	9.36	9.54
143.40	9.36	9.54
143.60	9.37	9.54
143.80	9.37	9.54
144.00	9.37	9.54
144.20	9.37	9.54
144.40	9.37	9.54
144.60	9.37	9.54
144.80	9.38	9.54
145.00	9.38	9.54
145.20	9.38	9.54
145.40	9.38	9.54
145.60	9.38	9.55
145.80	9.38	9.55
146.00	9.39	9.55
146.20	9.39	9.55
146.40	9.39	9.55
146.60	9.39	9.55
146.80	9.39	9.55
147.00	9.39	9.55
147.20	9.40	9.55
147.40	9.40	9.55
147.60	9.40	9.55
147.80	9.40	9.55
148.00	9.40	9.55
148.20	9.40	9.55
148.40	9.40	9.55
148.60	9.41	9.55
148.80	9.41	9.55
149.00	9.41	9.55
149.20	9.41	9.55
149.40	9.41	9.55
149.60	9.41	9.55
149.80	9.41	9.55
150.00	9.42	9.55
150.20	9.42	9.55
150.40	9.42	9.55
150.60	9.42	9.55
150.80	9.42	9.55
151.00	9.42	9.55
151.20	9.42	9.55
151.40	9.43	9.55
151.60	9.43	9.55
151.80	9.43	9.55
152.00	9.43	9.55
152.20	9.43	9.55
152.40	9.43	9.55
152.60	9.43	9.55
152.80	9.43	9.55
153.00	9.44	9.55
153.20	9.44	9.55
153.40	9.44	9.55
153.60	9.44	9.55
153.80	9.44	9.55
154.00	9.44	9.55
154.20	9.44	9.55
154.40	9.44	9.55
154.60	9.44	9.55
154.80	9.45	9.55
155.00	9.45	9.55
155.20	9.45	9.55
155.40	9.45	9.55
155.60	9.45	9.55
155.80	9.45	9.55
156.00	9.45	9.55
156.20	9.45	9.55
156.40	9.45	9.55
156.60	9.46	9.55
156.80	9.46	9.55
157.00	9.46	9.56
157.20	9.46	9.56
157.40	9.46	9.56
157.60	9.46	9.56
157.80	9.46	9.56
158.00	9.46	9.56
158.20	9.46	9.56
158.40	9.46	9.56
158.60	9.47	9.56
158.80	9.47	9.56
159.00	9.47	9.56
159.20	9.47	9.56
159.40	9.47	9.56
159.60	9.47	9.56
159.80	9.47	9.56
160.00	9.47	9.56

ARS.USDA.gov